Model Failover

Native model failover for OpenCode v2.

When a session fails because a model is rate-limited, overloaded, or otherwise unreachable, this plugin moves the session onto the next healthy model in a chain you define. It runs entirely on the OpenCode v2 plugin API: no HTTP client, no vendor SDK, no runtime dependencies.

Why

OpenCode v2 has a different plugin API from v1, and the fallback plugins already on npm are written against the v1 API, so they do not load in v2. This plugin is v2-native.

• No chain ships with it. You name the models. Nothing about the author's provider setup is baked in, and the default chain is empty.
• Failures are filtered. Only retryable errors (rate limits, timeouts, provider and network errors, 429/502/503/504) trigger a failover. A validation error would fail on every model, so it is ignored instead of burning attempts.
• Prompt replay is opt-in. autoRetry is off by default, because re-sending a prompt is a state-changing action.
• Cooldown. A model whose switch fails is skipped for cooldownMs, so a broken target is not retried on every failure.

Requirements

• OpenCode v2 (opencode --version reports 2.x).
• Node >= 22.

Install

From npm

opencode plugin add opencode-model-failover

From GitHub

opencode plugin add github:nabheet/opencode-model-failover

Or add it to opencode.json(c) directly:

{
  "$schema": "https://opencode.ai/config.json",
  "plugins": ["opencode-model-failover"]
}

Manual

Copy this directory to .opencode/plugins/opencode-model-failover/ (project) or ~/.config/opencode/plugins/opencode-model-failover/ (global), then list it:

{
  "plugins": [{ "package": "./.opencode/plugins/opencode-model-failover" }]
}

The v2 loader resolves index.js inside the directory; the package.json main field is not consulted.

Options

The plugin does nothing until you supply a chain. Pass options through the plugin entry in your OpenCode config:

{
  "plugins": [
    {
      "package": "opencode-model-failover",
      "options": {
        "fallbackModels": ["provider-a/model-x", "provider-b/model-y"],
        "maxAttempts": 2,
        "cooldownMs": 60000,
        "autoRetry": false,
        "notify": true,
        "logFile": "/tmp/model-failover.log"
      }
    }
  ]
}

Option	Type	Default	Description
fallbackModels	string[]	[]	Ordered provider/model chain, tried in order.
maxAttempts	number	2	Failovers per session before giving up.
cooldownMs	number	60000	Skip a model this long after a failed switch.
autoRetry	boolean	false	Replay the last user message after switching.
notify	boolean	true	Log each failover to stderr.
logFile	string	""	Also append log lines to this file.

A provider/model string is split on the first /. Entries without a / are dropped from the chain.

How it works

The plugin subscribes to the v2 event stream and reacts to one event type:

ctx.event.subscribe({ signal })
// session.execution.failed
//   -> { data: { sessionID, error: { type, message } } }

On a retryable failure it:

1. reads the models that actually resolve with ctx.model.list();
2. picks the first chain entry that resolves and is not cooling down;
3. moves the session with ctx.session.switchModel({ sessionID, model }).

If autoRetry is on, it then reads the transcript with ctx.session.context({ sessionID }) and replays the last user message with ctx.session.prompt({ sessionID, text }).

The id/setup plugin shape, the plugins config key, and the four methods above are the whole v2 surface it uses.

Observing it

A server-side plugin is easy to miss, so every decision is logged with a [model-failover] prefix. Set notify: false to silence stderr, and logFile (or the MODEL_FALLBACK_LOG environment variable) to append to a file:

MODEL_FALLBACK_LOG=/tmp/model-failover.log opencode

Typical lines:

[model-failover] 2026-01-01T00:00:00.000Z setup: chain=[provider-a/model-x] maxAttempts=2 autoRetry=false
[model-failover] 2026-01-01T00:00:01.000Z failed event: session=ses_123 error=provider.rateLimit msg=429
[model-failover] 2026-01-01T00:00:01.010Z availability=12 models; looking for next in chain
[model-failover] 2026-01-01T00:00:01.020Z session ses_123 moved to provider-a/model-x (attempt 1/2)

Compatibility

• Targets OpenCode v2 (the plugins config key and the id/setup plugin definition). OpenCode v1 used a different plugin API and is not supported.
• No runtime dependencies. Only node: builtins are imported.

Prereleases

Every push to a PR publishes an installable beta to the npm beta dist-tag:

opencode plugin add opencode-model-failover@beta

Development

npm install
npm run lint       # biome check + markdownlint-cli2
npm run lint:fix   # apply safe fixes
npm test           # node:test
npm run check      # lint + test

Releases (maintainers)

All publishing happens in GitHub Actions via npm trusted publishing (OIDC provenance). Never publish from a local shell.

.github/workflows/ci.yml is the single workflow file (npm allows one trusted publisher per package; the workflow filename must stay ci.yml):

• test — lint + plugin tests on main and PRs (Node 24).
• push to main → publish job publishes the next patch to latest, pushes a vX.Y.Z tag, and opens a GitHub release. The version is derived from the last published latest, so repeated merges never collide; an intentional minor/major bump in package.json is honored.
• tag v*-beta* → publish job publishes beta plus a prerelease GitHub release.
• every PR push → prerelease job publishes <version>-beta.<run_number> to beta (same-repo, non-draft, non-dependabot PRs; re-runs deduped).
• manual dispatch → next -beta.X staging publish from main, no git change.

One-time bootstrap: npm cannot attach a trusted publisher to a package that does not exist yet, so opencode-model-failover must be published once by hand before the workflow can publish. Then configure the trusted publisher on npmjs.com: repository nabheet/opencode-model-failover, workflow filename ci.yml, and tick Allow npm publish. A trusted publisher created after Sep 03 2026 is stage-only by default, and stage-only sends CI publishes to the staging area to wait for a 2FA approval instead of going live. A new config must also complete its first successful publish within 2 days or it expires.

License

MIT — see LICENSE.